2013年8月2日 星期五

(20)Han Yu pinyin is the golden key to learn Mandarin





第(2)課   Lesson(2)

漢語拼音的聲母發音技巧:


hàn yǔ pīn yīn de shēng mǔ fā yīn jì qiǎo


Hanyu Pinyin Consonant Pronunciation Skills:


韻母:所謂「韻母」就是除去「聲母」後面字元。

yùn mǔsuǒ wèiyùn mǔjiù shì chú qùshēng mǔhòu miàn zì yuán

Vowels: The so-called vowel is to remove the consonant.

請參看下表的解說:

qǐng cān kàn xià biǎo de jiě shuō

See the table below for explanation:


漢字Chinese character

音節

Syllable

聲母Consonant

韻頭Phonological head

韻腹Phonological abdominal

韻尾Coda


jiǎng

j

i

a

ng


pǔ

p

_

u

_


tōng

t

_

o

ng


h

h

u

a

_







(1) 只有一個元音叫「單韻母」,例如:pǔ

 zhǐ yǒu yí gè yuán yīn jiàodān yùn mǔ」,lì rú


(2) 有二個或三個元音構成的韻母叫「複韻母」,例如:話h、小xiǎo

 yǒu èr gè huò sān gè yuán yīn gòu chéng de yùn mǔ jiào fù yùn mǔ」, lì rú


(3) nng做韻尾的韻母叫「鼻韻母」;例如:人n、講jiǎng

n huò n g zuò yùn wěi de yùn mǔ jiào bí yùn mǔ


普通話共有39個韻母。

pǔ tōng huà gòng yǒu 3 9 gè yùn mǔ


(1) One vowel called "Single vowels", for example: ;

2Constituted by two or three vowels called "compound vowelsfor example, huà、小xiǎo

3  Throughn orngconsisting of vowels called "nasal vowels" for example: rén、講jiǎng .

4  There are a total of 39 vowels in Mandarin.







single vowel


4 .i    

5 .u

6 .ü

1 .a   

7 .  ia 

8 .  ua

-

2 .o    

-

9 .  uo

-

3 .e      

1 0 .  ie 耶

-

1 1 .

üe




compound vowel

1 2 .  ai  

-

1 3 .  uai

-

1 4 .  ei  

-

1 5 .  uei

-

1 6 .  ao   

1 7 .  iao   

-

-

1 8 .  ou   

1 9 .  iou 

-

-




nasal vowels

2 0 .  an   

2 1 .  ian   

2 2 .  uan

2 3 .

üan

2 4 .  en   

2 5 .  in 

2 6 .  uen

2 7 .

ün

2 8 .  ang  

2 9 .  iang 

3 0 .  uang

-

3 1 .  eng  

3 2 .  ing  英

3 3 .  ueng

-

3 4 .  ong  

3 5 .  ong 

-

-

上列韻母表只列出3 5個韻母,但其中有四個因為比較特別,因此沒有列出來:這四個是:

shàng liè yùn mǔ biǎo zhǐ liè chū 3 5 gè yùn mǔdàn qí zhōng yǒu sì gè yīn wèi bǐ jiào tè biéyīn cǐ méi yǒu liè chū láizhè sì gè shì

1ê:單獨使用只有一個詞語(誒)

dān dú shǐ yòng zhǐ yǒu yí gè cí yǔ


2er:只有在兒化韻才使用。

zhǐ yǒu zài ér huà yùn cái shǐ yòng


3i:只有出現在zcs的後面才使用。

zhǐ yǒu chū xiàn zài z c s de hòu miàn cái shǐ yòng


4i:只有出現在zhchshr的後面才使用。

zhǐ yǒu chū xiàn zài z h c h s h r de hòu miàn cái shǐ yòng


The above vowels table only lists the 35 vowels , but there are four rather special, so there is no arrangement out: This four-tone vowels are:

1ê:Use only one word alone.(誒)

2erOnly to be used in rhyme.

3iOnly appears in the rear of z, c, s will be used.

4iOnly appears in the rear of zh, ch, sh, r will be used.

我的「漢語拼音」教學影片原本計劃將在20137月下旬在You Tube 出現,但是,由於教學課本尚在編寫階段,我想,有可能會延期到20138月下旬,到時請前往:
My "Pinyin" instructional videos originally planned to end in July 2013 appeared in You Tube, but because of school textbooks still in stages of preparation, I think, there may be postponed until the end of August 2013, when go :

WWW.YouTube.Com/user/mastertsang1


沒有留言: