2013年8月3日 星期六

(2 1)Han Yu pinyin is the golden key to learn Mandarin




第(3)課   Lesson(3)

漢語拼音的聲母發音技巧:

hàn yǔ pīn yīn de shēng mǔ fā yīn jì qiǎo

Hanyu Pinyin Consonant Pronunciation Skills:

1普通話的聲調:普通話的每一個音節都有高、低音調的變化。


pǔ tōng huà de shēng diàopǔ tōng huà de měi yí gè yīn jié dōu yǒu gāodī yīn diào de biàn huà


1 Mandarin tone:  every syllable has a high, low tone changes.


2發聲的原理跟五線譜相似,最低的音值定為1,依次序為2 3 4、最高音值定為5


fā shēng de yuán lǐ gēn wǔ xiàn pǔ xiāng sì
zuì dī de yīn zhí dìng wèi 1yī cì xù wèi 234zuì gāo yīn zhí dìng wèi 5



2 The sound principle similar five-line musical score the value is set

to 1, 2, 3, 4, maximum tone value in order, set at 5.





【普通話聲調表】

Tones table

pǔ tōng huà shēng diào biǎo




5

5 5

3 5



5 1

5

4半高



2 1 4

4半高

3



3

2半低



2 1

2半低

1



1

聲調

第一聲

第二聲

第三聲

第四聲



【上列的聲調符號,可以簡化為:】

Tone symbols listed above, can be simplified to:


第一聲

ā

ō

ē

ī

ū

ǖ

第二聲

á

ó

é

í

ú

ǘ

第三聲

ǎ

ǒ

é

ǐ

ǔ

ǘ

第四聲

à

ò

è

ì

ù

ǜ





【這是普通話的調類、調型和調值表。】:

zhè shì pǔ tōng huà de diào lèidiào xíng diào zhí biǎo。】

This is the Mandarin tone categories, tune and tone value table.



調類diào lèi

Tone categories

調型diào xíng

Tone patterns

調值diào zhí

Tone values.


舉例jǔ lì

For example

第一聲

The first sound

高音平聲調

gāo yīn píng shēng diào

Treble level tone at the high point

55

多(duō)、說(shuō

第二聲

The second sound

聲調由中段上升到最高點

shēng diào yóu zhōng duàn shàng shēng dào zuì gāo diǎn

Tone rising from the middle to the highest point


35

來(lái)、人(rén

第三聲

The third sound

聲調先下降後回升

shēng diào xiān xià jiàng hòu huí shēng

The tone decreased and then increased

214

我()、你(

第四聲

The fourth sound

聲調由高聲下降到最低點

shēng diào yóu gāo shēng xià jiàng dào zuì dī diǎn

The tone loud decline to the lowest point


51

去(q ù)、大(

【聲調符號根據上列表列可以簡化為】:

shēng diào fú hào gēn jù shàng liè biǎo liè kě yǐ jiǎn huà wèi

The tone symbol on the list of columns can be simplified as



第一聲The first sound

 ā

 ō

ē

 ī

ū

 ǖ

第二聲second tone

á

ó

é

í

ú

ǘ

第三聲third tone

ǎ

ǒ

ě

ǐ

ǔ

ǚ

第四聲 fourth tone


à

ò

è

ì

ù

ǜ

(1) 標寫符號時,必須標寫在拉丁字母的上方。


biāo xiě fú hào shíbì xū biāo xiě zài lā dīng zì mǔ de shàng fāng

1Write syllable symbol must be marked above written in the Latin alphabet.


(2) 普通話是有聲調變化的語言,聲調的作用在於辨別語義。


pǔ tōng huà shì yǒu shēng diào biàn huà de yǔ yánshēng diào de zuò yòng zài yú biàn bié yǔ yì


2Mandarin is a tone change language, tone role is to identify the semantics.


例如:For Example

1資歷Qualificationszī lì

1自理Take care of themselveszì lǐ


2北京Beijingběi jīng

2背景Backgroundbèi jǐng


3其中Amongqí zhōng

3器重Couragedqì zhòng


4練習Practiceliàn xí

4聯繫Contactlián xì


我的「漢語拼音」教學影片原本計劃將在20137月下旬在You Tube 出現,但是,由於教學課本尚在編寫階段,我想,有可能會延期到20138月下旬,到時請前往:

My "Pinyin" instructional videos originally planned to end in July 2013 appeared in You Tube, but because of school textbooks still in stages of preparation, I think, there may be postponed until the end of August 2013, when go :

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