第(11)課
Lesson(11)
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【普通話聲韻組合總表】(6)
【Mandarin phonology combination
Summary Table】(6)
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|
韻母
vowel
|
聲母(g、k、h)
consonant
|
零聲母/韻母
zero
consonant/vowel
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1.
|
a
|
ga(嘎)
|
ka(咖)
|
ha(哈)
|
|
a
|
阿
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2.
|
o
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
o
|
喔
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3.
|
e
|
ge(哥)
|
ke(科)
|
he(喝)
|
|
e
|
鵝
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4.
|
ê
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
ê
|
欸
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5.
|
er
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
er
|
兒
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6.
|
ai
|
gai(該)
|
kai (開)
|
hai(海)
|
|
ai
|
哀
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7.
|
ei
|
gei(給)
|
kei(剋)
|
hei(黑)
|
|
ei
|
欸
| ||||
8.
|
ao
|
gao(高)
|
kao(考)
|
hao(耗)
|
|
ao
|
熬
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9.
|
ou
|
gou(溝)
|
kou(口)
|
hou(侯)
|
|
ou
|
歐
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10.
|
an
|
gan(幹)
|
kan(看)
|
han(寒)
|
|
an
|
安
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11.
|
en
|
gen(根)
|
ken(肯)
|
hen(很)
|
|
en
|
恩
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12.
|
ang
|
gang(剛)
|
kang(康)
|
hang(航)
|
|
ang
|
昂
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13.
|
eng
|
geng(更)
|
keng(坑)
|
heng(亨)
|
|
eng
|
鞥
| ||||
14.
|
ong
|
gong(工)
|
kong(空)
|
hong(轟)
|
|
ong
|
雍
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拼讀練習:Spelling exercises:
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1.
|
g-a-ga
|
(嘎吱)
creak
|
gā zhī
|
k-a-ka
|
(咖啡)
coffee
|
kā fēi
| |||||
|
h-a-ha
|
(哈欠)
a yawn
|
hā qiàn
|
|
|
| |||||
2.
|
g-e-ge
|
(哥哥)
a brother
|
gē gē
|
k-e-ke
|
(科學)
science
|
kē xué
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|
h-e-he
|
(喝水)
drink of water
|
hē shuǐ
|
|
|
| |||||
3.
|
g-ai-gai
|
(該當)
should
|
gāi dāng
|
k-ai-kai
|
(開水)
boiling water
|
kāi shuǐ
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|
h-ai-hai
|
(海洋)
seas and oceans
|
hǎi yáng
|
|
|
| |||||
4.
|
g-ei-gei
|
(給以)
to recompense
|
gěi yǐ
|
k-ei-kei
|
(剋扣)
to embezzle part of what should be issued
|
kè kòu
| |||||
|
h-ei-hei
|
(黑色)
black
|
hēi sè
|
|
|
| |||||
5.
|
g-ao-gao
|
(高山)
a high mountain
|
gāo shān
|
|
kao(考試)
an examination
|
kǎo shì
| |||||
|
h-ao-hao
|
(耗費)
to consume
|
hào fèi
|
|
|
| |||||
6.
|
g-ou-gou
|
(溝通)
to link up with
|
gōu tōng
|
k-ou-kou
|
(口水)
saliva
|
kǒu shuǐ
| |||||
|
h-ou-hou
|
(侯爵)
a marquis
|
hóu jué
|
|
|
| |||||
7.
|
g-an-gan
|
(幹練)
able
|
gàn liàn
|
k-an-kan
|
(看見)
to catch sight of
|
kàn jiàn
| |||||
|
h-an-han
|
(寒冷)
cold
|
hán lěng
|
|
|
| |||||
8.
|
g-en-gen
|
(根據)
to base on
|
gēn jù
|
k-en-ken
|
(肯定)
to affirm
|
kěn dìng
| |||||
|
h-en-hen
|
(很快)
quickly
|
hěn kuài
|
|
|
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9.
|
g-ang-gang
|
(剛才)
just now
|
gāng cái
|
k-ang-kang
|
(康服)
be cured
|
kāng fú
| |||||
|
h-ang-hang
|
(航海)
navigation
|
háng hǎi
|
|
|
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10.
|
g-eng-geng
|
(更換)
to make a replacement
|
gēng huàn
|
k-eng-keng
|
(坑害)
to lead into a trap
|
kēng hài
| |||||
|
h-eng-heng
|
(亨通)
to go smoothly
|
hēng tōng
|
|
|
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11.
|
g-ong-gong
|
(工藝)
craft
|
gōng yì
|
k-ong-kong
|
(空氣)
air
|
kōng qì
| |||||
|
h-ong-hong
|
(轟炸)
to bombard
|
hōng zhà
|
|
|
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我的「漢語拼音」教學影片原本計劃將在2013年7月下旬在You Tube 出現,但是,
由於教學課本尚在編寫階段,我想,有可能會延期到2013年8月下旬,到時請前往:
My "Pinyin"
instructional videos originally planned to end in
July 2013 appeared in You Tube,
but because of school textbooks
still in stages of preparation, I
think, there may be postponed
until the end of August 2013, when go :
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