2013年7月4日 星期四

(1 1)Han Yu pinyin is the golden key to learn Mandarin


普通話的「變調」,也可以稱為動態聲調或連續聲調,那就是指,漢字中的每一個獨立的單字,當這些單字,進入語言組合中,原有單字的聲調或音韻,會在原有的聲調、音韻上,發生有別於本調,產生一定程度的變化。

Mandarin " phonological change ", can also be referred to as dynamic tone or continuous tone, that Is to say Chinese characters in each individual word, when these words enter into the language combination, the original word phonology, in the original tone or phonological. Some changes will occur.

「變調」會在下述兩種情況下發生:

1當兩類不同音韻的字相連的時候;

2因為說話者的說話「口氣」不同或感情不同而產生變化。

"Phonological change" in the following two cases may occur:

1 When there are two different types of phonological words attached to it;

2 Because the speaker's words "tone" is different or different emotions produce changes.

單音字的音韻,會隨著出現在不同語音結構或不同的語言環境中,會產生以下幾種不同的變化:

1保持原有單字的「本調」不改變;

2發生部份的變化;

3發生全部的變化,即失去了單字原本的音韻,讀出另外的聲調;

4發生了音韻的融合,即與其他單字的音韻相連成一起,沒有了本來單字的音韻。

Monosyllabic word phonology, with the voice will appear in different structures or different verbal environment will produce several different variations:

1 Keep the original word in the "tone" does not change

2 Most of the changes occurred

3 All the changes occur, which lost the original word phonology, read out of another tone

4 Phonological fusion occurred, that is connected with other phonological word into together.Originally word phonological disappeared.

「本調」是「變調」的基礎,要說出準確發音的普通話,首先要學好漢語單字的本調,否則,沒有辦法說出令監考官員滿意的普通話,假如你想為自己說出的普通話增值的話,學習漢語拼音是唯一途徑,別無其他辦法!

"Original tune" is "changing the tone" basis, to say the exact pronunciation of Mandarin, must first learn the word originally phonology, otherwise, there is no way to tell the examiner officials satisfied with your Mandarin. If you want to add value to Mandarin, Pinyin is the only way to learn, there is no other way!

同學們、朋友們!請利用下列的習題,測驗一下你的普通話水平,你覺得自己達標嗎?
Classmates, friends! Please take use of the following exercises, quiz about your Putonghua.

Do you think you can achieve standards?

複習(3 4):Review3 4:
(1) 當第三聲字詞,連續出現,開始的第三聲詞句的音調與
1 .第一聲調詞句連接;
2 .第二聲調詞句連接;
3 .第四聲調詞句連接;
聲調要由2 1 4改變為2 1。(聲調稍微下降,取消上升音韻)
注意:聲調只是發聲時調值有改變,具體書寫時,一律標寫原本的調號。
 
When the third tone words, consecutive, starting with the third tone phrases
1 . The first tone phrases connection;
2 . The second tone phrases connection;
3 . The fourth tone phrases connection;
Tunes by the 214 changed to 21.   Tone decreased slightly, rising phonological cancel
Note: The tone is audible tone value when there is a change, specifically writing, shall be marked to write the original key signature.
1 .】與第一聲字詞連接練習:
Words connected with the first tone exercises:
1把關(bǎ guān
to check on
2導師(dǎo shī
a tutor
3產生(chǎn shēng
to come into existence
4法規(fǎ guī
laws and regulations
5改編(gǎi biān
(of literary works) to revise
6海軍(hǎi jūn
the navy
7選修(xuǎn xiū
to take an elective or optional course
8體操(tǐ cāo
gymnastics
9假裝(jiǎ zhuāng
to disguise
1 0可觀(kě guān
considerable (sum of money, losses, etc.)
1 1老家(lǎo jiā
Home
1 2起飛(qǐ fēi
to be up in the air
1 3馬車(mǎ chē
a horse-drawn carriage
1 4普通(pǔ tōng
ordinary
1 5審批(shěn pī
to examine and approve
1 6取消(qǔ xiāo
to cancel
1 7古裝(gǔ zhuāng
ancient costume
1 8緊張(jǐn zhāng
nervous
1 9恐慌(kǒng huāng
panic
2 0母親(mǔ qīn
a mother
 
2 .】與第二聲字詞連接練習:
Words connected with the second tone exercises:
1把持(bǎ chí
to monopolize
2產值(chǎn zhí
value of output
3導航(dǎo háng
navigation
4法人(fǎ rén
a legal person
5改良(gǎi liáng
to improve
6海拔(hǎi bá
an elevation (or height) above sea level
7可能(kě néng
possible
8假如(jiǎ rú
supposing
9起床(qǐ chuáng
to get out of bed
1 0老年(lǎo nián
gerontic
1 1馬達(mǎ dá
a motor
1 2演習(yǎn xí
Militarymaneuvers
1 3普查(pǔ chá
census
1 4審查(shěn chá
to investigate
1 5體能(tǐ néng
Physical
1 6組成(zǔ chéng
to make up
1 7語文(yǔ wén
language and literature
1 8履行(lǚ xíng
to perform
1 9朗讀(lǎng dú
to read aloud
2 0儲存(chǔ cún
to store up
 
3 .】與第四聲字詞連接練習:Words connected with the fourth tone exercises:
1導致(dǎo zhì
to lead to
2把戲(bǎ xì
Trick
3產量(chǎn liàng
output
4改變(gǎi biàn
to change
5法律(fǎ lǜ
legislation
6海岸(hǎi àn
a coast
7假設(jiǎ shè
to suppose
8老練(lǎo liàn
experienced
9可貴(kě guì
praiseworthy
1 0普遍(pǔ biàn
general
1 1馬力(mǎ lì
[Mechanics] a horsepower
1 2起哄(qǐ hòng
to gather together to create a disturbance
1 3晚會(wǎn huì
a social evening
1 4體會(tǐ huì
to appreciate from experience
1 5審定(shěn dìng
Validation
1 6取締(qǔ dì
to enforce a ban
1 7許諾(xǔ nuò
to make a promise
1 8阻塞(zǔ sè
to block (up)
1 9籠絡(lǒng luò
to win someone over by every means
2 0果斷(guǒ duàn
resolute

假如你沒有學會漢語拼音,你如何判別哪些單字,是屬於哪些聲調呢?

If you do not learn pinyin, how do you identify which words what belongs to tone of it?



親愛的同學、朋友們,「學無前後,達者為先」,讓我們為這一句富於哲理的說話,亙相共同勉勵!

Dear students, friends, "Learning without front and rear, reached by first". Let us handle this one ancient philosophy statement, of mutual encouragement!


我的「漢語拼音」教學影片將會在20137月下旬在You Tube 出現,到時請前往:

My "Pinyin" instructional videos will end in July 2013 appeared in You Tube, when go to:



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