普通話的「變調」,也可以稱為動態聲調或連續聲調,那就是指,漢字中的每一個獨立的單字,當這些單字,進入語言組合中,原有單字的聲調或音韻,會在原有的聲調、音韻上,發生有別於本調,產生一定程度的變化。
Mandarin
" phonological change ", can also be
referred to as dynamic tone or continuous tone, that Is to say Chinese
characters in each individual word, when these words enter into the language
combination, the original word phonology, in the original tone or phonological.
Some
changes will occur.
「變調」會在下述兩種情況下發生:
1當兩類不同音韻的字相連的時候;
2因為說話者的說話「口氣」不同或感情不同而產生變化。
"Phonological
change" in the following two cases may occur:
1 When
there are two different types of phonological words attached to it;
2 Because
the speaker's words "tone" is different or different emotions produce
changes.
單音字的音韻,會隨著出現在不同語音結構或不同的語言環境中,會產生以下幾種不同的變化:
1保持原有單字的「本調」不改變;
2發生部份的變化;
3發生全部的變化,即失去了單字原本的音韻,讀出另外的聲調;
4發生了音韻的融合,即與其他單字的音韻相連成一起,沒有了本來單字的音韻。
Monosyllabic
word phonology, with the voice will appear in
different structures or different verbal environment will produce
several different variations:
1 Keep
the original word in the "tone" does not change
2 Most
of the changes occurred
3 All
the changes occur, which lost the original word
phonology, read out of another tone
4 Phonological
fusion occurred, that is connected with other
phonological word into together.Originally word phonological disappeared.
「本調」是「變調」的基礎,要說出準確發音的普通話,首先要學好漢語單字的本調,否則,沒有辦法說出令監考官員滿意的普通話,假如你想為自己說出的普通話增值的話,學習漢語拼音是唯一途徑,別無其他辦法!
"Original
tune" is "changing the tone" basis, to
say the exact pronunciation of Mandarin, must
first learn the word originally phonology, otherwise,
there is no way to tell the examiner officials satisfied with your Mandarin. If you want to add value to Mandarin, Pinyin
is the only way to learn, there is no other way!
同學們、朋友們!請利用下列的習題,測驗一下你的普通話水平,你覺得自己達標嗎?
Classmates,
friends! Please take use of the following exercises, quiz
about your Putonghua.
Do
you think you can achieve standards?
複習(3 4):Review(3 4):
| ||
(1) 當第三聲字詞,連續出現,開始的第三聲詞句的音調與
1 .第一聲調詞句連接;
2 .第二聲調詞句連接;
3 .第四聲調詞句連接;
聲調要由2 1 4改變為2 1。(聲調稍微下降,取消上升音韻)
注意:聲調只是發聲時調值有改變,具體書寫時,一律標寫原本的調號。
| ||
When
the third tone words, consecutive, starting with the third tone phrases:
1 . The first tone phrases
connection;
2 . The second tone phrases
connection;
3 . The fourth tone phrases connection;
Tunes
by the 214 changed to 21. (Tone decreased slightly, rising
phonological cancel)
Note:
The tone is audible tone
value when there is a change, specifically writing, shall be marked to write
the original key signature.
| ||
【1 .】與第一聲字詞連接練習:
Words
connected with the first tone exercises:
| ||
1把關(bǎ guān)
to
check on
|
2導師(dǎo shī)
a
tutor
| |
3產生(chǎn shēng)
to
come into existence
|
4法規(fǎ guī)
laws
and regulations
| |
5改編(gǎi biān)
(of
literary works) to revise
|
6海軍(hǎi jūn)
the
navy
| |
7選修(xuǎn xiū)
to
take an elective or optional course
|
8體操(tǐ cāo)
gymnastics
| |
9假裝(jiǎ zhuāng)
to
disguise
|
1
0可觀(kě guān)
considerable
(sum of money, losses, etc.)
| |
1
1老家(lǎo jiā)
Home
|
1
2起飛(qǐ fēi)
to
be up in the air
| |
1
3馬車(mǎ chē)
a
horse-drawn carriage
|
1
4普通(pǔ tōng)
ordinary
| |
1
5審批(shěn pī)
to
examine and approve
|
1
6取消(qǔ xiāo)
to
cancel
| |
1
7古裝(gǔ zhuāng)
ancient
costume
|
1
8緊張(jǐn zhāng)
nervous
| |
1
9恐慌(kǒng huāng)
panic
|
2
0母親(mǔ qīn)
a
mother
| |
| ||
【2 .】與第二聲字詞連接練習:
Words
connected with the second tone exercises:
| ||
1把持(bǎ chí)
to
monopolize
|
2產值(chǎn zhí)
value
of output
| |
3導航(dǎo háng)
navigation
|
4法人(fǎ rén)
a
legal person
| |
5改良(gǎi liáng)
to
improve
|
6海拔(hǎi bá)
an
elevation (or height) above sea level
| |
7可能(kě néng)
possible
|
8假如(jiǎ rú)
supposing
| |
9起床(qǐ chuáng)
to
get out of bed
|
1
0老年(lǎo nián)
gerontic
| |
1
1馬達(mǎ dá)
a
motor
|
1
2演習(yǎn xí)
〔Military〕maneuvers
| |
1
3普查(pǔ chá)
census
|
1
4審查(shěn chá)
to
investigate
| |
1
5體能(tǐ néng)
Physical
|
1
6組成(zǔ chéng)
to
make up
| |
1
7語文(yǔ wén)
language
and literature
|
1
8履行(lǚ xíng)
to
perform
| |
1
9朗讀(lǎng dú)
to
read aloud
|
2
0儲存(chǔ cún)
to
store up
| |
| ||
【3 .】與第四聲字詞連接練習:Words connected with the fourth tone
exercises:
| ||
1導致(dǎo zhì)
to
lead to
|
2把戲(bǎ xì)
Trick
| |
3產量(chǎn liàng)
output
|
4改變(gǎi biàn)
to
change
| |
5法律(fǎ lǜ)
legislation
|
6海岸(hǎi àn)
a
coast
| |
7假設(jiǎ shè)
to
suppose
|
8老練(lǎo liàn)
experienced
| |
9可貴(kě guì)
praiseworthy
|
1
0普遍(pǔ biàn)
general
| |
1
1馬力(mǎ lì)
[Mechanics]
a horsepower
|
1
2起哄(qǐ hòng)
to
gather together to create a disturbance
| |
1
3晚會(wǎn huì)
a
social evening
|
1
4體會(tǐ huì)
to
appreciate from experience
| |
1
5審定(shěn dìng)
Validation
|
1
6取締(qǔ dì)
to
enforce a ban
| |
1
7許諾(xǔ nuò)
to
make a promise
|
1
8阻塞(zǔ sè)
to
block (up)
| |
1
9籠絡(lǒng luò)
to
win someone over by every means
|
2
0果斷(guǒ duàn)
resolute
| |
假如你沒有學會漢語拼音,你如何判別哪些單字,是屬於哪些聲調呢?
If
you do not learn pinyin, how do you identify which words what belongs to tone of it?
親愛的同學、朋友們,「學無前後,達者為先」,讓我們為這一句富於哲理的說話,亙相共同勉勵!
Dear students,
friends, "Learning without front and rear, reached by first". Let us
handle this one ancient philosophy statement, of mutual encouragement!
我的「漢語拼音」教學影片將會在2013年7月下旬在You Tube 出現,到時請前往:
My "Pinyin"
instructional videos will end in July 2013 appeared in You Tube, when go to:
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