2013年7月15日 星期一

(1 6)Han Yu pinyin is the golden key to learn



普通話易學難精是誤解,學習漢語拼音,便能使你說出流利的普通話。

Mandarin is easy to learn and difficult to master is misunderstanding, studying Chinese Han Yu pinyin, it makes you speak fluent Putonghua.

以粵語方言為母語的人士,學習普通話時,錯誤地認為,所謂輕柔聲調,便是當說話時,把發出聲音的音韻降低,把聲音發得又輕又弱,甚至幾乎不發出聲音,便算是輕聲。

其實,輕柔聲的發音,主要的特點,並不在於聲音的輕柔或弱小。

In Cantonese dialect speaking people, learning Putonghua, mistakenly believed that the so-called soft tone, that is, when talking, the sound of phonological reduction, even almost no sound, will be gentle tones.

In fact, the soft sound pronunciation, main features, is not the sound of gentle or weak.

輕柔音韻與其他非輕柔音韻的差別在於,主要的明顯區別是音長的縮短。

輕柔聲韻的發音特點,主要分別是以下二點:

Gentle rhyme with other non-phonological difference is that the main difference is the sound length was shortened.

Gentle rhyme pronunciation characteristics the main difference is the following two points:

(一)輕柔聲的音長:

舉例來說,一個並非輕聲音節的配詞,作為音樂節奏上的一個四分音符計算的話,(即作為一拍),那麼,輕聲音節的音長,只是一個八分音符,(即是半拍)。

如果將輕聲音節拖長,超過「半拍」,便不能成為輕柔音節了。

(1)gentle acoustic sound length:
For example, a word with the sound is not soft, on the rhythm of the music as a quarter note calculation, (that is, as a beat), then, softly syllable long, just a quaver, (that is, half a beat).

If the soft sounds, prolonged over "half a beat" will never become soft syllable.


讓我們練習以下的例字:Let's practice the following example words:
1麻煩【má fan】
troublesome
2丈夫【zhàng fu】
a husband
3哆嗦【duō suo】
to tremble
4耳朵【ěr duo】
an ear
5親戚【yī fu】
a relative
6過去【guò qu】
in the past
7來了【lái le】
Come
8說說【shuō shuo】
Talk
9走吧【zǒu ba】
Leave
1 0明白【míng bai】
clear
1 1衣服【yī fu】
clothing
 


(二)輕柔聲韻的音高:

輕柔聲的音韻,除了音長較短之,另一個決定輕柔聲發音是否正確的因素便是「音高」。

輕柔聲的「音高」,是按照配詞首字的音韻來作決定。

(2)Pitch gentle rhyme:

Gentle sound of phonology, in addition to sound length shorter, another gentle voice pronunciation whether or not the correct is determined the pitch.

Gentle rhyme of「pitch」is in accordance with the first word of the phonological word to make a decision.

下列是詳細的解說:
Please see the following detailed explanation:
(1)配詞首字是第一聲的話,輕柔聲調的音高是2度。
(1)With the first sound of the word is the first word, then, gentle tone pitch is 2 degrees.
1桌子【zhuō zi】
a table
2媽媽【mā ma】
mother
3他們【tā men】
they
4寬敞【kuān chang】
spacious
5高的【gāo de】
a pedestal
6聽聽【tīng ting】
Listen
7玻璃【bō lí】
glass
8褒貶【bāo bian】
to pass judgment on
9多少【duō shao】
number
1 0東西【dōng xi】
east and west
1 1胳膊【gē bo】
arm
1 2休息【xiū xi】
to rest
1 3身份【shēn fen】
Identity
1 4結實【jiē shi】
tough
1 5出去【chū qu】
to go out
1 6關上【guān shang】
Shut
1 7吃着【chī zhe】
Eating
1 8輸了【shū le】
Lost
(1) 配詞首字是第二聲的話,輕柔聲調的音高是3度。
(3)With the first sound of the word is the second word, then, gentle tone pitch is 3 degrees.
1孩子【hái zi】
a child
2白的【bái de】
White
3人們【rén men】
People
4爺爺【yé ye】
Grandpa
5模糊【mó hu】
Fuzzy
6格式【gé shi】
a style
7嚐嚐【cháng chang】
Taste
8讀着【dú zhe】
Reading
9嘍囉【lóu luo】
a bandit's lackey or follower
1 0糊塗【hú tu】
confused
1 1蘿蔔【luó bo】
a radish
1 2頭髮【tóu fa】
human hair on top of the head
1 3還是【hái shi】
still
1 4人們【rén men】
people
1 5石頭【shí tou】
stone
1 6甚麼【shén me】
What
1 7敵人【dí ren】
an enemy
1 8瞧瞧【qiáo qiao】
Look
(2) 配詞首字是第三聲的話,輕柔聲的音高是4度。
(4)With the first sound of the word is the third tone, then, gentle sound pitch is 4 degrees.
1我們【wǒ men】
We
2椅子【yǐ zi】
a chair
3跑着【pǎo zhe】
Ran
4姐姐【jiě jie】
a sister
5眼睛【yǎn jing】
an eye
6嗓子【sǎng zi】
a throat
7怎麼【zěn me】
why
8打開【dǎ kai】
to open
9喇叭【lǎ ba】
a horn
1 0奶奶【nǎi nai】
one's (paternal) grandmother
1 1寶寶【bǎo bao】
baby (a term of endearment)
1 2反正【fǎn zhang】
one way or another
1 3買賣【mǎi mai】
commerce
1 4走了【zǒu le】
Gone
1 5你們【nǐ men】
You
1 6勇敢地【yǒng gǎn de】
Bravely
(3) 配詞首字是第四聲的話,輕柔聲的音高,轉為低音韻,音高是1度。
Word is the first word with the fourth tone, then, gentle sound pitch, converted bass rhyme. Pitch is 1 degree.
1爸爸【bà ba】
Father
2院子【yuàn zi】
a yard
3那麼【nà me】
in that case
4下去【xià qu】
to go down
5看看【kàn kan】
Look
6鏡子【jìng zi】
a mirror
7動靜【dòng jing】
movement
8要是【yào shi】
suppose
9舅舅【jiù jiu】
an uncle who is a brother of one's mother
1 0螞蚱【mà zha】
a locust
1 1去過【qù guo】
Been
1 2看過【kàn guo】
Read
1 3爛掉【làn diao】
Rot
1 4站住【zhàn zhu】
to stop
1 5試試【shì shi】
Try
1 6坐坐【zuò zuo】
Sit
1 7要麼【yào me】
Either
 


親愛的同學、朋友們,「學無前後,達者為先」,讓我們為這一句富於哲理的說話,亙相共同勉勵!

Dear students, friends, "Learning without front and rear, reached by first". Let us handle this one ancient philosophy statement, of mutual encouragement!

我的「漢語拼音」教學影片將會在2013年7月下旬在You Tube 出現,到時請前往:

My "Pinyin" instructional videos will end in July 2013 appeared in You Tube, when go to:




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