2013年7月15日 星期一

(1 6)Han Yu pinyin is the golden key to learn



普通話易學難精是誤解,學習漢語拼音,便能使你說出流利的普通話。

Mandarin is easy to learn and difficult to master is misunderstanding, studying Chinese Han Yu pinyin, it makes you speak fluent Putonghua.

以粵語方言為母語的人士,學習普通話時,錯誤地認為,所謂輕柔聲調,便是當說話時,把發出聲音的音韻降低,把聲音發得又輕又弱,甚至幾乎不發出聲音,便算是輕聲。

其實,輕柔聲的發音,主要的特點,並不在於聲音的輕柔或弱小。

In Cantonese dialect speaking people, learning Putonghua, mistakenly believed that the so-called soft tone, that is, when talking, the sound of phonological reduction, even almost no sound, will be gentle tones.

In fact, the soft sound pronunciation, main features, is not the sound of gentle or weak.

輕柔音韻與其他非輕柔音韻的差別在於,主要的明顯區別是音長的縮短。

輕柔聲韻的發音特點,主要分別是以下二點:

Gentle rhyme with other non-phonological difference is that the main difference is the sound length was shortened.

Gentle rhyme pronunciation characteristics the main difference is the following two points:

(一)輕柔聲的音長:

舉例來說,一個並非輕聲音節的配詞,作為音樂節奏上的一個四分音符計算的話,(即作為一拍),那麼,輕聲音節的音長,只是一個八分音符,(即是半拍)。

如果將輕聲音節拖長,超過「半拍」,便不能成為輕柔音節了。

1gentle acoustic sound length:
For example, a word with the sound is not soft, on the rhythm of the music as a quarter note calculation, (that is, as a beat), then, softly syllable long, just a quaver, (that is, half a beat).

If the soft sounds, prolonged over "half a beat" will never become soft syllable.


讓我們練習以下的例字:Let's practice the following example words:
1麻煩má fan
troublesome
2丈夫zhàng fu
a husband
3哆嗦duō suo
to tremble
4耳朵ěr duo
an ear
5親戚yī fu
a relative
6過去guò qu
in the past
7來了lái le
Come
8說說shuō shuo
Talk
9走吧zǒu ba
Leave
1 0明白míng bai
clear
1 1衣服yī fu
clothing
 


(二)輕柔聲韻的音高:

輕柔聲的音韻,除了音長較短之,另一個決定輕柔聲發音是否正確的因素便是「音高」。

輕柔聲的「音高」,是按照配詞首字的音韻來作決定。

(2)Pitch gentle rhyme:

Gentle sound of phonology, in addition to sound length shorter, another gentle voice pronunciation whether or not the correct is determined the pitch.

Gentle rhyme ofpitchis in accordance with the first word of the phonological word to make a decision.

下列是詳細的解說:
Please see the following detailed explanation:
1)配詞首字是第一聲的話,輕柔聲調的音高是2度。
1With the first sound of the word is the first word, then, gentle tone pitch is 2 degrees.
1桌子zhuō zi
a table
2媽媽mā ma
mother
3他們tā men
they
4寬敞kuān chang
spacious
5高的gāo de
a pedestal
6聽聽tīng ting
Listen
7玻璃bō lí
glass
8褒貶bāo bian
to pass judgment on
9多少duō shao
number
1 0東西dōng xi
east and west
1 1胳膊gē bo
arm
1 2休息xiū xi
to rest
1 3身份shēn fen
Identity
1 4結實jiē shi
tough
1 5出去chū qu
to go out
1 6關上guān shang
Shut
1 7吃着chī zhe
Eating
1 8輸了shū le
Lost
(1) 配詞首字是第二聲的話,輕柔聲調的音高是3度。
3With the first sound of the word is the second word, then, gentle tone pitch is 3 degrees.
1孩子hái zi
a child
2白的bái de
White
3人們rén men
People
4爺爺yé ye
Grandpa
5模糊mó hu
Fuzzy
6格式gé shi
a style
7嚐嚐cháng chang
Taste
8讀着dú zhe
Reading
9嘍囉lóu luo
a bandit's lackey or follower
1 0糊塗hú tu
confused
1 1蘿蔔luó bo
a radish
1 2頭髮tóu fa
human hair on top of the head
1 3還是hái shi
still
1 4人們rén men
people
1 5石頭shí tou
stone
1 6甚麼shén me
What
1 7敵人dí ren
an enemy
1 8瞧瞧qiáo qiao
Look
(2) 配詞首字是第三聲的話,輕柔聲的音高是4度。
4With the first sound of the word is the third tone, then, gentle sound pitch is 4 degrees.
1我們wǒ men
We
2椅子yǐ zi
a chair
3跑着pǎo zhe
Ran
4姐姐jiě jie
a sister
5眼睛yǎn jing
an eye
6嗓子sǎng zi
a throat
7怎麼zěn me
why
8打開dǎ kai
to open
9喇叭lǎ ba
a horn
1 0奶奶nǎi nai
one's (paternal) grandmother
1 1寶寶bǎo bao
baby (a term of endearment)
1 2反正fǎn zhang
one way or another
1 3買賣mǎi mai
commerce
1 4走了zǒu le
Gone
1 5你們nǐ men
You
1 6勇敢地yǒng gǎn de
Bravely
(3) 配詞首字是第四聲的話,輕柔聲的音高,轉為低音韻,音高是1度。
Word is the first word with the fourth tone, then, gentle sound pitch, converted bass rhyme. Pitch is 1 degree.
1爸爸bà ba
Father
2院子yuàn zi
a yard
3那麼nà me
in that case
4下去xià qu
to go down
5看看kàn kan
Look
6鏡子jìng zi
a mirror
7動靜dòng jing
movement
8要是yào shi
suppose
9舅舅jiù jiu
an uncle who is a brother of one's mother
1 0螞蚱mà zha
a locust
1 1去過qù guo
Been
1 2看過kàn guo
Read
1 3爛掉làn diao
Rot
1 4站住zhàn zhu
to stop
1 5試試shì shi
Try
1 6坐坐zuò zuo
Sit
1 7要麼yào me
Either
 


親愛的同學、朋友們,「學無前後,達者為先」,讓我們為這一句富於哲理的說話,亙相共同勉勵!

Dear students, friends, "Learning without front and rear, reached by first". Let us handle this one ancient philosophy statement, of mutual encouragement!

我的「漢語拼音」教學影片將會在20137月下旬在You Tube 出現,到時請前往:

My "Pinyin" instructional videos will end in July 2013 appeared in You Tube, when go to:




沒有留言: