普通話易學難精是誤解,學習漢語拼音,便能使你說出流利的普通話。
Mandarin
is easy to learn and difficult to master is misunderstanding, studying Chinese
Han Yu pinyin, it makes you speak fluent Putonghua.
以粵語方言為母語的人士,學習普通話時,錯誤地認為,所謂輕柔聲調,便是當說話時,把發出聲音的音韻降低,把聲音發得又輕又弱,甚至幾乎不發出聲音,便算是輕聲。
其實,輕柔聲的發音,主要的特點,並不在於聲音的輕柔或弱小。
In
Cantonese dialect speaking people, learning Putonghua, mistakenly
believed that the so-called soft tone, that is,
when talking, the sound of phonological reduction, even
almost no sound, will be gentle tones.
In fact,
the soft sound pronunciation, main features, is not the sound of gentle or weak.
輕柔音韻與其他非輕柔音韻的差別在於,主要的明顯區別是音長的縮短。
輕柔聲韻的發音特點,主要分別是以下二點:
Gentle
rhyme with other non-phonological difference is that the main difference is the
sound length was shortened.
Gentle
rhyme pronunciation characteristics the main difference is the following two
points:
(一)輕柔聲的音長:
舉例來說,一個並非輕聲音節的配詞,作為音樂節奏上的一個四分音符計算的話,(即作為一拍),那麼,輕聲音節的音長,只是一個八分音符,(即是半拍)。
如果將輕聲音節拖長,超過「半拍」,便不能成為輕柔音節了。
(1)gentle acoustic sound length:
For
example, a word with the sound is not soft, on
the rhythm of the music as a quarter note calculation, (that
is, as a beat), then, softly syllable long, just
a quaver, (that is, half a beat).
If the
soft sounds, prolonged over "half a beat" will
never become soft syllable.
讓我們練習以下的例字:Let's practice the following example
words:
| |
1麻煩【má fan】
troublesome
|
2丈夫【zhàng fu】
a
husband
|
3哆嗦【duō suo】
to
tremble
|
4耳朵【ěr duo】
an ear
|
5親戚【yī fu】
a
relative
|
6過去【guò qu】
in the
past
|
7來了【lái le】
Come
|
8說說【shuō shuo】
Talk
|
9走吧【zǒu ba】
Leave
|
1 0明白【míng bai】
clear
|
1 1衣服【yī fu】
clothing
|
|
(二)輕柔聲韻的音高:
輕柔聲的音韻,除了音長較短之,另一個決定輕柔聲發音是否正確的因素便是「音高」。
輕柔聲的「音高」,是按照配詞首字的音韻來作決定。
(2)Pitch
gentle rhyme:
Gentle
sound of phonology, in addition to sound length shorter, another gentle voice pronunciation whether or not the correct is determined the pitch.
Gentle
rhyme of「pitch」is in accordance with the first
word of the phonological word to make a decision.
下列是詳細的解說:
| |
Please
see the following detailed explanation:
| |
(1)配詞首字是第一聲的話,輕柔聲調的音高是2度。
(1)With the first sound of the
word is the first word, then, gentle tone pitch is 2 degrees.
| |
1桌子【zhuō zi】
a table
|
2媽媽【mā ma】
mother
|
3他們【tā men】
they
|
4寬敞【kuān chang】
spacious
|
5高的【gāo de】
a
pedestal
|
6聽聽【tīng ting】
Listen
|
7玻璃【bō lí】
glass
|
8褒貶【bāo bian】
to
pass judgment on
|
9多少【duō shao】
number
|
1 0東西【dōng xi】
east
and west
|
1 1胳膊【gē bo】
arm
|
1 2休息【xiū xi】
to
rest
|
1 3身份【shēn fen】
Identity
|
1 4結實【jiē shi】
tough
|
1 5出去【chū qu】
to go
out
|
1 6關上【guān shang】
Shut
|
1 7吃着【chī zhe】
Eating
|
1 8輸了【shū le】
Lost
|
(1) 配詞首字是第二聲的話,輕柔聲調的音高是3度。
(3)With the first sound of the
word is the second word, then, gentle tone pitch is 3 degrees.
| |
1孩子【hái zi】
a
child
|
2白的【bái de】
White
|
3人們【rén men】
People
|
4爺爺【yé ye】
Grandpa
|
5模糊【mó hu】
Fuzzy
|
6格式【gé shi】
a
style
|
7嚐嚐【cháng chang】
Taste
|
8讀着【dú zhe】
Reading
|
9嘍囉【lóu luo】
a
bandit's lackey or follower
|
1 0糊塗【hú tu】
confused
|
1 1蘿蔔【luó bo】
a
radish
|
1 2頭髮【tóu fa】
human
hair on top of the head
|
1 3還是【hái shi】
still
|
1 4人們【rén men】
people
|
1 5石頭【shí tou】
stone
|
1 6甚麼【shén me】
What
|
1 7敵人【dí ren】
an
enemy
|
1 8瞧瞧【qiáo qiao】
Look
|
(2) 配詞首字是第三聲的話,輕柔聲的音高是4度。
(4)With the first sound of the
word is the third tone, then, gentle sound pitch is 4 degrees.
| |
1我們【wǒ men】
We
|
2椅子【yǐ zi】
a
chair
|
3跑着【pǎo zhe】
Ran
|
4姐姐【jiě jie】
a
sister
|
5眼睛【yǎn jing】
an eye
|
6嗓子【sǎng zi】
a
throat
|
7怎麼【zěn me】
why
|
8打開【dǎ kai】
to
open
|
9喇叭【lǎ ba】
a horn
|
1 0奶奶【nǎi nai】
one's
(paternal) grandmother
|
1 1寶寶【bǎo bao】
baby
(a term of endearment)
|
1 2反正【fǎn zhang】
one
way or another
|
1 3買賣【mǎi mai】
commerce
|
1 4走了【zǒu le】
Gone
|
1 5你們【nǐ men】
You
|
1 6勇敢地【yǒng gǎn de】
Bravely
|
(3) 配詞首字是第四聲的話,輕柔聲的音高,轉為低音韻,音高是1度。
Word
is the first word with the fourth tone, then, gentle sound pitch, converted bass rhyme. Pitch is 1 degree.
| |
1爸爸【bà ba】
Father
|
2院子【yuàn zi】
a yard
|
3那麼【nà me】
in
that case
|
4下去【xià qu】
to go
down
|
5看看【kàn kan】
Look
|
6鏡子【jìng zi】
a mirror
|
7動靜【dòng jing】
movement
|
8要是【yào shi】
suppose
|
9舅舅【jiù jiu】
an
uncle who is a brother of one's mother
|
1 0螞蚱【mà zha】
a
locust
|
1 1去過【qù guo】
Been
|
1 2看過【kàn guo】
Read
|
1 3爛掉【làn diao】
Rot
|
1 4站住【zhàn zhu】
to
stop
|
1 5試試【shì shi】
Try
|
1 6坐坐【zuò zuo】
Sit
|
1 7要麼【yào me】
Either
|
|
親愛的同學、朋友們,「學無前後,達者為先」,讓我們為這一句富於哲理的說話,亙相共同勉勵!
Dear students, friends,
"Learning without front and rear, reached by first". Let us handle
this one ancient philosophy statement, of mutual encouragement!
我的「漢語拼音」教學影片將會在2013年7月下旬在You Tube 出現,到時請前往:
My "Pinyin"
instructional videos will end in July 2013 appeared in You Tube, when go to:
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