普通話易學難精是誤解,學習漢語拼音,便能使你說出流利的普通話。
Mandarin
is easy to learn and difficult to master is misunderstanding, studying Chinese
Han Yu pinyin, it makes you speak fluent Putonghua.
假如你想在口語普通話裡,說好輕柔聲調的話,你必須要分辨清楚,輕柔聲調配詞的類別。
輕聲調可分為兩個類別:
If you
want to spoken Mandarin, saying good gentle tone, you have to distinguish,
gentle tones category. Gentle tones can be divided into
two categorie
(1)詞彙輕柔聲調:
屬於這個類別的輕柔聲調,佔輕柔聲調的多數,對初學者來說,需要逐一記憶,學一個得一個,別無其他辦法。
(1) Vocabulary
gentle tone:
Belong
to this category gentle tone, accounted for most gentle tone, for beginners, requires each memory, be sure to learn one-by-one, there is no other way.
普通話常用必讀的雙音節輕柔聲調詞,共有2 0 0多個,要全部熟悉,並不是一件容易的事,只有下些功夫來記住,沒有甚麼捷徑可走。
Mandarin
popular must-read two-syllable word gentle tone, there
are over 200 more than.
If you
want all be familiar, it is not an easy task, only
by striving to remember each one, there are no shortcuts.
不過,請你注意下面一些規則,這會有助於你掌握那些才是輕柔聲調的詞語。
However,
please note that some of the rules below, this
will help you to master which words are the gentle tones.
1 . 雙音節單詞的第二音節,常為輕柔聲調詞。例如:
The
second syllable of two-syllable words, these words often read as gentle tone. For example:
| ||
喇叭【lǎ ba】
speaker
|
蘿蔔【luó bo】
radish
| |
糊塗【hú tu】
muddle
|
玻璃【bō li】
glass
| |
駱駝【luò tuo】
camel
|
模糊【mó hu】
fuzzy
| |
螞蚱【mà zha】
grasshopper
|
| |
2 .重壘音韻名詞的第二音節(多是親屬稱謂)。例如:
Overlapping
words phonological the second syllable nouns. (Mostly kinship). For example:
| ||
妹妹【mèi mei】
a
younger sister
|
舅舅【jiù jiiu】
an
uncle who is a brother of one's mother
| |
奶奶【nǎi nai】
one's
(paternal) grandmother
|
爸爸【bà ba】
father
| |
媽媽【【mā ma】
mother
|
乖乖【guāi guai】
well-behaved
| |
寶寶【bǎo bao】
baby (a term of endearment)
|
太太【tài tai】
(form of address) Mrs.
| |
3 .反義複合詞的第二個音節(詞義不作為聯合結構)。例如:
Antisense
second syllable compound words.(Meaning not as a joint structure)
For
example:
| ||
反正【fǎn zheng】
one way or another
|
買賣【mǎi mai】
commerce
| |
動靜【dòng jing】
movement
|
褒貶【bāo bian】
to criticize
| |
多少【duō shao】
more or less
|
東西【dōng xi】
east and west
| |
4 .聯合複合式詞語,因口語習慣而讀作輕柔聲調。例如:
Joint
compound words, read as a result of oral habits
gentle tones.
For
example:
| ||
眼睛【yǎn jing】
an eye
|
胳膊【gē bo】
arm
| |
頭髮【tóu fa】
human hair on top of the head
|
身份【shēn fen】
Identity
| |
結實【jiē shi】
not easily breakable
|
休息【xiū xi】
to rest
| |
5 .部分連接詞或介系詞後的一個音節。例如:
A syllable
after some conjunctions or prepositions. For example:
| ||
除了【chú le】
in
addition to
|
還是【hái shi】
nevertheless
| |
要是【yào shi】
in
case
|
要麼【yào me】
either...or...
| |
自從【zì cong】
ever
since
|
由於【yóu yu】
owing to
| |
關於【guān yu】
with regard to
|
對於【duì yu】
as
regards
| |
向着【xiàng zhe】
toward
|
朝着【cháo zhe】
toward
| |
按照【àn zhao】
according
to
|
通過【tōng guo】
to come through
| |
(2)
Syntax gentle tone:
屬於這個類別的輕柔聲調為數不太多;主要分佈於結構助語詞、動態助語詞、語氣助語詞和名詞的後綴字。
Belong
to this category gentle tone, an amount not too much; mainly
in structural aid words, dynamic help words, emphatic words and the noun suffix terms.
1 .重疊音韻動詞,中間夾着「一」字或「不」字,一般都要讀柔聲調。例如:
Overlapping
phonological verb, sandwiched between "one" word or word
"no", the general must read softly tone. For example:
| ||
去不去【qù bu qù】
go or
not
|
看不看【kàn bu kàn】
see or
not to see
| |
做不做【zuò bu zuò】
do or do not
|
說不說【shuō bu shuō】
say or do not say
| |
差不多【chà bu duō】
almost
|
行不行【xíng bu xíng】
can or
can not
| |
怪不得【guài bu dé】
no
wonder
|
能不能【néng bu néng】
can or
can not be
| |
說一說【shuō yi shuō】
say
something
|
抹一抹【mǒ yi mǒ】
wipe
| |
走一走【zǒu yi zǒu】
take a
trip
|
有一天【yǒu yi tiān】
one
day
| |
想一想【xiǎng yi xiǎng】
think
about
|
烤一烤【kǎo yi kǎo】
roasted
| |
做一做【zuò yi zuò】
try to
do something
|
談一談【tán yi tán】
talk
| |
2 .部份名詞、代名詞和副詞的尾語後綴字。例如:
Some
nouns, pronouns and adverbs suffix character. For example:
| ||
你們【nǐ men】
You
|
我們【wǒ men】
We
| |
桌子【zhuō zi】
a table
|
人們【rén men】
people
| |
石頭【shí tou】
stone
|
孩子【hái zi】
a child
| |
甚麼【shén me】
What
|
村子【cūn zi】
a village
| |
敵人【dí ren】
an enemy
|
木頭【mù tou】
wood
| |
後人【hòu ren】
later generations
|
上頭【shàng tou】
Immediate
boss
| |
客人【kè ren】
a guest
|
那麼【nà me】
in that case
| |
怎麼【zěn me】
why
|
| |
3 .名詞後的一些方向詞,常常會讀輕柔聲調:
After
some direction noun often read gentle tone:
| ||
牆上【qiáng shang】
wall
surface
|
底下【dǐ xia】
bottom below
| |
屋子裏【wū zi li】
inside
the house
|
手頭上【shǒu tou shàng】
on
hand
| |
前面【qián mian】
the front side
|
後頭【hòu tou】
in the
behind
| |
注意:下列名詞後的方向詞:中、前、外、左、右、東、南、西、北。
要記住絕對不能讀輕柔聲。例如:手中、窗前、屋外等。這是必須要記清楚。
NOTE:
The following nouns direction after the word: in front, outside, left, right,
east, south, west, north.
Remember
that absolutely
can not read the
gentle sound. For example: inside the hands of, in
front of the window, outside the house and so on. This is necessary to remember clearly.
| ||
4 .動詞後面的結果補語。例如:
The
results complement verb. For example:
| ||
打開【dǎ kai】
to
unfold
|
站住【zhàn zhu】
to halt
| |
爛掉【làn diao】
rotted away
|
關上【guān shang】
closed
| |
5 .重疊音韻,單音動詞後的聲調。例如:
Overlapping
phonology, monophonic tones after the verb. For example:
| ||
坐坐【zuò zuo】
sit
down
|
瞧瞧【qiáo qiao】
take a
look
| |
試試【shì shi】
try
|
嚐嚐【cháng chang】
to taste
| |
6 .動態助語詞,例如,「讀着、走了、過看」,這些字詞常常讀作輕柔聲調。例如:
Dynamic
help words, such as "reading, walking, after watching", these words
are often read as a gentle tone. For example:
| ||
看過【kàn guo】
already seen
it
|
去過【qù guo】
has been to
| |
吃着【chī zhe】
eating
|
讀着【dú zhe】
reading
| |
走了【zǒu le】
has left
|
輸了【shū le】
to lose it
| |
7 .結構助語詞,例如,「紅的、做得好、認真地」必須讀作輕柔聲調。例如:
Structural
aid words, such as "red, well done, seriously," must be read as a
gentle tone. For example:
| ||
紅的花【hóng de huā】
red
flower
|
他的車【tā de chē】
his
car
| |
勇敢地【yǒng gǎn de】
bravely
|
認真地【rèn zhēn de】
seriously
| |
做得好【zuò de hǎo】
well
done
|
跑得快【pǎo de kuài】
run
fast
| |
8 .語氣助語詞,例如,「真的、過去了、知道嗎、算了吧、等你呢、很好啊、快些啦、真的嘛」必須讀作輕柔聲調。例如:
Help
tone words, such as "Really, gone, you know, forget it, waiting for you,
well, ah, faster, really" must be read as a gentle tone. For example:
| ||
發生火災就是這家工廠嗎?
【fā shēng huǒ zāi jiù shì zhè jiā gōng chǎng ma?】
Is this factory on fire?
| ||
事實上,我真是不知道啊!
【shì shí shàng,wǒ zhēn shì bù zhī dào a!】
In
fact, I really do not know ah!
| ||
這裡不安全,快走吧!
【zhè lǐ bù ān quán,kuài zǒu ba!】
Not
safe here and get going!
| ||
我在家正等着你呢!
【wǒ zài jiā zhèng děng zhe nǐ ne!】
I am
at home awaits you!
| ||
本來就是這樣的嘛!
【běn lái jiù shì zhè yàng de ma!】
Has
always been so!
| ||
事情都過去了,不要再想了。
【shì qíng dōu guò qù le,bú yào zài xiǎng le。】
Things
are gone, do not think of it.
| ||
9 .表示趨向的助動詞後,例如,「來過、回去、上來、下去、過來」,必須讀作輕柔聲調。例如:
After
auxiliary trends indicate, for example, "Come over, back, up, down,
come," must be read as a gentle tone. For example:
| ||
過來【guò lai】
come
|
出去【chū qu】
go out
| |
站起來【zhàn qi lái】
stand
up
|
掉下去【diào xia qù】
fall down
| |
拿過來【ná guo lái】
to
take over
|
| |
1 0 .「我、你、他、她、它」所有這些人稱代名詞,作為「主語」使用,也會讀輕柔聲調。例如:
"I,
you, he, she, it," all of these personal pronouns as "subject"
to use, will be read gentle tones. For example:
| ||
你找我?【nǐ zhǎo wǒ?】
Are
you looking for me?
| ||
請他來這裡。【qǐng tā lái zhè
lǐ。】
Ask
him to come here.
| ||
給你個任務。【gěi nǐ gè rèn wù。】
Give
you a task.
| ||
我來吧!【wǒ lái ba!】
I do
it!
| ||
她行嗎?【tā xíng ma?】
She
can do it?
| ||
| ||
這裡有兩個練習,筆者想請你來試做。
Here
are two exercises the author would like to ask you to try to do.
下列配詞,哪些配詞是詞彙輕柔聲調?哪些配詞是語法輕柔聲調?哪些不能讀作輕聲?(答案在練習底部)。
With
the following words, which words are words with gentle tones? Which word is
grammar with gentle tones? What words can not be read as softly? (The answer
is at the bottom of the exercise).
| ||
學生【xué shēng】
student
|
醫生【yī shēng】
a
doctor
| |
朋友【péng yǒu】
a
friend
|
孔子【kǒng zǐ】
Confucius
| |
茄子【qié zi】
an
eggplant
|
原子【yuán zǐ】
an
atom
| |
房子【fáng zi】
a
building
|
態度【tài du】
an attitude
| |
高度【gāo dù】
altitude
|
門前【mén qián】
in
front of the gate
| |
房後【fáng hòu】
back
of the room
|
江河【jiāng hé】
rivers
| |
海洋【hǎi yáng】
ocean
|
唸叨【niàn dāo】
talk
over
| |
上面【shàng miàn】
above
|
地面【dì miàn】
ground
| |
人們【rén men】
people
|
桌椅【zhuō yǐ】
tables
and chairs
| |
前後【qián hòu】
front
and rear
|
好壞【hǎo huài】
good
or bad
| |
上來【shàng lái】
up
|
走一走【zǒu yì zǒu】
walk
| |
睡着了【shuì zháo le】
asleep
|
懂不懂【dǒng bù dǒng】
understand
it or not
| |
吃了嗎【chī le ma】
have
eaten
|
快去吧【kuài qù ba】
go
faster
| |
(二)你能標示出下面兒歌中的輕柔聲調嗎?(答案在練習底部)。
Can
you mark out the following songs in gentle tones?
(The
answer is at the bottom of the exercise).
| ||
洗洗臉兒漱漱口,
xǐ xǐ liǎn ér
shù shù kǒu,
Gargle
and wash one's face,
| ||
剪剪指甲梳梳頭,
jiǎn jiǎn zhǐ
jiǎ shū shū tóu,
Brushing
hair and cut nails,
| ||
衣服整齊見朋友,
yī fu zhěng qí
jiàn péng yǒu,
Wear
neat clothes to see friends,
| ||
手拉手兒走一走。
shǒu lā shǒu ér
zǒu yì zǒu。
Walk
hand in hand.
| ||
複習(2 2):Review(2 2): (五)
| |
普通話的字詞,每一個都應該會有音調,但是,有些組合字詞的音調讀起時,音調會又輕又短,這就是輕聲調詞語。
| |
Mandarin words, each one should have a tone,
but the tone of some combination of words read from time to time, the tone
will be light and short, this is the light tones terms.
| |
1丫頭(yā tou)
abigail
|
2鴨子(yā zi)
a duck
|
3啞巴(yǎ bā)ba
a deaf-mute person
|
4胭脂(yān zhi)
blusher
|
5眼睛(yǎn jing)
an eye
|
6燕子(yàn zi)
a swallow
|
7養活(yǎng huo)
to support
|
8樣子(yàng zi)
an appearance
|
9吆喝(yāo he)
to cry out
|
1
0鑰匙(yào shi)
a key
|
1
1椰子(yē zi)
a coconut
|
1
2葉子(yè zi)
leafage
|
1
3一輩子(yí bèi zi)
throughout one's life
|
1
4衣服(yī fu)
clothing
|
1
5椅子(yǐ zi)
a chair
|
1
6意思(yì si)
meaning
|
1
7影子(yǐng zi)
a shadow
|
1 8應酬(yìng chou)
to
engage in social activities
|
1
9冤枉(yuān wang)
to treat unjustly
|
2 0月餅(yuè bing)
a pastry with mostly sweet fillings made for
the Moon Festival
|
2
1雲彩(yún cai)
cloud
|
2
2運氣(yùn qi)
a fortune
|
2
3咱們(zán men)
(persons spoken to)"we"; "us"
|
2
4早上(zǎo shang)
morning
|
2
5丈夫(zhàng fu)
a husband
|
2
6帳蓬(zhàng peng)
tent
|
2
7丈人(zhàng ren)
wife's father
|
2
8招呼(zhāo hu)
to say hello to
|
2
9招牌(zhāo pai)
a shop sign
|
3
0這個(zhè ge)
this one
|
3
1這麼(zhè me)
such
|
3
2枕頭(zhěn tou)
a pillow
|
3
3芝麻(zhī ma)
sesame
|
3
4知識(zhī shi)
knowledge
|
3
5指甲(zhǐ jia)
a fingernail
|
3
6指頭(zhǐ tou)
fingers
|
3
7種子(zhǒng zi)
a seed
|
3
8珠子(zhū zi)
a bead
|
3
9竹子(zhú zi)
bamboo
|
4
0主意(zhǔ yi)
an idea
|
4
1轉悠(zhuàn you)
cruise
|
4
2壯實(zhuàng shi)
sturdy
|
4 3狀元(zhuàng yuan)
Number
One Scholar (in the imperial examination)
|
4
4桌子(zhuō zi)
a desk
|
4
5自在(zì zai)
unrestrained
|
4
6嘴巴(zuǐ ba)
a mouth
|
4
7琢磨(zhuó mo)
to turn something over in one's mind
|
4
8柵欄(zhà lan)
a (rail) fence
|
4
9怎麼(zěn me)
how
|
5
0祖宗(zǔ zong)
ancestors
|
下列配詞,哪些配詞是詞彙輕柔聲調?哪些配詞是語法輕柔聲調?哪些不能讀作輕聲?(答案)。
With
the following words, which words are words with gentle tones? Which word is
grammar with gentle tones? What words can not be read as softly?
(Answer)
| |
1【詞彙輕聲】 2【非輕聲】
3【語法輕聲】
1
Glossary softly 2 Non softly 3 Syntax softly
| |
學生【xué shēng】詞彙輕聲(1)
|
醫生【yī shēng】非輕聲(2)
|
朋友【péng yǒu】詞彙輕聲(1)
|
孔子【kǒng zǐ】非輕聲(2)
|
茄子【qié zi】詞彙輕聲(1)
|
原子【yuán zǐ】非輕聲(2)
|
房子【fáng zi】詞彙輕聲(1)
|
態度【tài du】詞彙輕聲(1)
|
高度【gāo dù】非輕聲(2)
|
門前【mén qián】非輕聲(2)
|
房後【fáng hòu】非輕聲(2)
|
江河【jiāng hé】非輕聲(2)
|
海洋【hǎi yáng】非輕聲(2)
|
唸叨【niàn dāo】詞彙輕聲(1)
|
上面【shàng miàn】語法輕聲(3)
|
地面【dì miàn】非輕聲(2)
|
人們【rén men】語法輕聲(3)
|
桌椅【zhuō yǐ】非輕聲(2)
|
前後【qián hòu】非輕聲(2)
|
好壞【hǎo huài】非輕聲(2)
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上來【shàng lái】語法輕聲(3)
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走一走【zǒu yì zǒu】語法輕聲(3)
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睡着了【shuì zháo le】語法輕聲(3)
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懂不懂【dǒng bù dǒng】語法輕聲(3)
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吃了嗎【chī le ma】語法輕聲(3)
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快去吧【kuài qù ba】語法輕聲(3)
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(二)你能標示出下面兒歌中的輕柔聲調嗎?(答案)。
Can
you mark out the following songs in gentle tones?
( Answer).
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洗洗臉兒漱漱口,
xǐ xǐ liǎn ér shù shù kǒu,
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【洗洗】【漱漱】重疊音韻
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剪剪指甲梳梳頭,
jiǎn jiǎn zhǐ jiǎ
shū shū tóu,
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【剪剪】【梳梳】重疊音韻
【指甲】詞彙輕聲
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衣服整齊見朋友,
yī fu zhěng qí jiàn péng yǒu,
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【衣服】詞彙輕聲【朋友】詞彙輕聲
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手拉手兒走一走。
shǒu lā shǒu ér
zǒu yì zǒu。
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【一】語法輕聲
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親愛的同學、朋友們,「學無前後,達者為先」,讓我們為這一句富於哲理的說話,亙相共同勉勵!
Dear students, friends,
"Learning without front and rear, reached by first". Let us handle
this one ancient philosophy statement, of mutual encouragement!
我的「漢語拼音」教學影片將會在2013年7月下旬在You Tube 出現,到時請前往:
My "Pinyin"
instructional videos will end in July 2013 appeared in You Tube, when go to:
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