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2011年11月4日 星期五

(3)Learning Chinese Language by means of English


Term3
詞語解釋
Interpretation of terms

1

dāo lao bù xiū


(叨嘮)不休


Talk on and on endlessly

diān sān dào sì de fǎn fù shuō huà ,xíng róng shuō huà hěn duō。


顛三倒四地反覆說話,形容說話很多。


Topsy-turvy to say over and over again. Describe the speech a lot.


刀勞
2
5
rǎn rǎn


(冉冉)


Slowly
hóng rì rǎn rǎn shēng qǐ。

紅日冉冉升起。

Red sun rising.

rǎn :màn màn de jiàn jìn。

冉:慢慢地、漸進。

Slowly, gradually.


3
5
bái zhú


白(朮)


Atractylodes
duō nián shēng cǎo běn zhí wù。

多年生草本植物。

Perennial herb

qiū tiān kāi hóng huā ,gēn jīng kě rù yào。

秋天開紅花,根莖可入藥。

Autumn red flowers, roots can be used as medicine.



4
5
shuǎi shǒu bú gàn

(甩)手不幹

Walk away and quit
shǒu qián hòu bǎi dòng。
手前後擺動。

Hand back and forth.

bǐ yù bǎ shì qíng rēng xià bù guǎn。
比喻把事情扔下不管。

Whether metaphor dropped things.


5
6
huá chuán

(划)船

Boating
huá :yòng jiǎng huò shǒu bō shuǐ。

划:用槳或手撥水。

Hand with the paddle or water repellent.

6
6
huá quán zhù xìng


(划)拳助興

Finger Guessing Game fun

xíng róng yǐn jiǔ shí de cāi quán yóu xì huò jì jiào, pán suàn。

形容飲酒時的猜拳遊戲或計較,盤算。

Describe drinking games or care about the time of mora, plan

lì rú huá dé lái huá bù lái。

例如:划得來,划不來。

For example: worthwhile, does not pay.


7
6
piàn rén jì liǎ

騙人(伎)倆

Deception

jì :liǎng huā zhāo, bú zhèng dāng de shǒu duàn。

伎倆:花招,不正當的手段。

Tricks, improper means.


8
6
pǐ lí

(仳)離

Divorced
fū qī lí sàn, tè zhǐ qī zǐ bèi zhàng fū yí qì。

夫妻離散,特指妻子被丈夫遺棄。

Husband and wife separated, Specifically refers to the wife abandoned by her husband.



9
6
wǔ zuò

(忤)作

Coroner
gǔ dài guān shǔ zhōng zhuān zhí jiǎn yàn mìng àn sǐ qù de rén。

古代官署中專職檢驗命案死去的人。

Full-time inspection of ancient government offices in the murder of the dead.


10
6
kàng lì

(伉)儷

Couples
kàng :duì děng, pǐ dí, pèi chéng yí duì。

伉:對等,匹敵,配成一對。

Equal, match, dubbed a pair.


xíng róng fū qī, pèi ǒu。

形容夫妻,配偶。

Described the couple, the spouse.


(2)Learning Chinese Language by means of English

Learning Chinese Language by means of English: Learning Chinese Language by means of English: (1)Learning Chinese Language by means of English

1Learning Chinese Language by means of English


1
bǐ shǒu

(匕)首

Dagger

duǎn jiàn



短劍。

dagger.



2
chì chù jiē tóu

(彳亍)街頭

Walk slowlyon the streets




xiǎo bù de xíng zǒu huò zǒu zǒu tíng ting

小步地行走或走走停停。

Small step in walking or stop and go



3

bù kàng bù bēi

不(亢)不卑

Neither haughty nor humble



kàng: gāo ào




亢:高傲。

proud





4
rǒng yuán

(冗)員

Redundant members



rǒng: duō yú ,xián sǎn

冗:多餘,閒散。

Redundant: the excess, idle.




5

bō rǒng

撥(冗)

Taking the time to



cóng fán máng zhōng chōu chū shí jiān

從繁忙中抽出時間。

Take time out from busy.



6

biàn shè wǔ xì

(卞)射武戲

Repertoire




biàn: jí zào tú shǒu bó dòu

卞:急躁。徒手搏鬥。

Impatient. Hand fighting.



7


yāo zhé

(夭)折

Mortality



wèi chéng nián jiù sǐ wáng。

未成年就死亡。

Minors to death.



bǐ yù shì qíng zhōng tú shī bài huò bàn tú ér fèi

比喻事情中途失敗或半途而廢。

 Metaphor: things fail in the middle or halfway.




8

táo zhī yāo yāo

桃之(夭)(夭)

Recipe



yāo :cǎo mù mào shèng de yàng zi 。

夭:草木茂盛的樣子。

Lush look.



xíng róng táo lǐ shēng zhǎng mào sheng

形容桃李生長茂盛。

Describe the growth of lush peach and plum.




9


diào yàn

(弔唁)

Condolence



āi dào sǐ zhě bìng wèi wèn tā de jiā shǔ

哀悼死者並慰問他的家屬。

Mourning the dead and sympathy to his family.




10

dǎi dú

(歹)毒

Malicious



yīn xiǎn hěn dú 。qí tā yòng fǎ: wèi fēi zuò dǎi

陰險狠毒。其他用法:為非作歹

Insidious vicious. Other Usage: illegal activities



2011年11月3日 星期四

(1)Learning Modern popular Chinese idioms by means of English

中國成語

Modern popular Chinese idioms

現代通用中國成語解譯

Common interpretation of modern Chinese idioms

(1)

1.

wěn cāo ( shèng ) quàn


穩操(勝)券


wěn cāo ( zuǒ ) quàn


穩操(左)券


bǐ yù duì shì qíng bàn dé chéng gōng, hěn yǒu bǎ
wò。
比喻對事情辦得成功,很有把握。
Metaphor for what a success, very confident.


gǔ rén yòng zhú piàn zhì chéng qì yuē, chēng wéi 「quàn」
古人用竹片製成契約,稱為「券」,
Contract with the ancients made of bamboo, called "tickets"


fēn zuǒ yòu liǎng piàn, lì yuē shuāng fāng gè zhí yí piàn,
分左右兩片,立約雙方各執一片,
At about two, both armed with a contract,


zuǒ piàn jiào zuǒ quàn, shì yòng zuò shōu huí zhài xiàng de píng zhèng。
左片叫「左券」,是用作收回債項的憑證。
Left film called「 Zuo Quan」, is used to recover the debt certificates.


zhǐ yào shǒu zhí zuǒ quàn, shōu zhài biàn hěn yǒu shèng suàn
只要手執「左券」,收債便很有勝算。
As long as armed「 Zuoquan」, debt collection is very interesting odds.

2.


shuǐ jìng ( hé ) fēi

水靜(河)飛



shuǐ jìn ( é ) fēi

水盡(鵝)飛



chéng yǔ yuán lái de yì si shì:
成語原來的意思是:
The original meaning of idioms is:


yì qún fēi é zài hé biān hē shuǐ,
一群飛鵝在河邊喝水,
A group of flying geese in the river water,


é cáo chǎo jiào shēng bú duàn,
鵝嘈吵叫聲不斷,
Calls constantly noisy geese,


é hē gān hé shuǐ fēi zǒu hòu,
鵝喝乾河水飛走後,
Geese fly away after All the drinking water clean


hé miàn biàn jì jìng wú shēng。
河面便寂靜無聲。
The river will be silent.


xíng róng sì zhōu de huán jìng, jì jìng wú shēng。
形容四周的環境,寂靜無聲。
Describe the surrounding environment, silent.

3.


( chuí ) shǒu kě dé


(垂)手可得




( tuò ) shǒu kě dé


(唾)手可得



chéng yǔ yuán lái de yì si shì:
成語原來的意思是:
The original meaning of idioms is:


zhǐ yào zài zì jǐ shǒu zhōng tǔ chū「 kǒu shuǐ」 ,
只要在自己手中吐出「口水」,
Spit in their hands as long as the "saliva"


biàn kě bǎ xiǎng dé dào de dōng xī,
便可把想得到的東西,
Able to think of something,


shǒu dào ná lái。
手到拿來。
Hand to bring.


bǐ yù jí róng yì huò dé 。
比喻極容易獲得。
Analogy very easy to obtain.


xíng róng bàn lǐ yí qiè shì qíng, dōu kě yǐ suí xīn suǒ yù。
形容辦理一切事情,都可以隨心所欲。
Described for everything, can be arbitrary.


4.
dǎ pò shā guō ( wèn ) dào dǐ


打破沙鍋(問)到底



dǎ pò shā guō ( wén ) dào dǐ


打破沙鍋(紋)到底


chéng yǔ yuán lái de yì si shì:
成語原來的意思是:
The original meaning of idioms is:



táo qì huò cí qì děng wù jiàn shàng,
陶器或瓷器等物件上,
Pottery or porcelain objects,


yǒu yì xiē shòu dào pò huài de wén lǐ huò liè wén。
有一些受到破壞的紋理或裂紋。
Some damage to the texture or cracks.


bǐ yù duì bàn lǐ shì qíng,
比喻對辦理事情,
Analogy to handle things,


yīng gāi yǒu xún gēn jiū dǐ de jīng shén,
應該有尋根究底的精神,
Should get to the bottom of the spirit,


yí dìng yào nòng gè zhēn xiàng dà bái。
一定要弄個真相大白。
Be sure to get hold of the truth.